Regulatory Reform

Big Business

Exposing the 21st Century Banksters

By Research Team at September 16, 2009 - 11:24am

After the 1929 stock market crash, President Franklin Delano Roosevelt appointed Ferdinand Pecora to investigate the cause. Pecora's investigation took on the powerful 'banksters,' the corrupt financial titans of his day, and revealed widespread fraud and abuse. His investigations ushered in sweeping regulatory changes.

Today, a Financial Truth Commission led by Phil Angelides is beginning to look into the fraud and abuse that helped usher in the worst financial crisis since the Great Depression. Their first public meeting is scheduled for tomorrow.

Seventy years ago, Pecora outlined Angelides' challenge:

Above all, Pecora understood the power of public outrage.

"Pecora's success was his ability to crystallize the anger that a lot of Americans were feeling toward Wall Street," said Michael Perino, a law professor at St. John's University and author of an upcoming book about the hearings. "He was able to create a clamor for reform."

But Pecora also realized that such clamor was fleeting.

In his 1939 book, "Wall Street Under Oath," Pecora wrote, "The public is sometimes forgetful." As memories of the stock market crash faded, he warned, Americans "may lend at least one ear to the persuasive voices of The Street subtly pleading for a return to the 'good old times.' "

Reflecting on his investigation, Pecora recalled how "the captains of Wall Street, still within the shadow of panic and depression," had seemed at first eager to submit to oversight. But it didn't last.

"The more business recovered, however, and the stronger it felt, the more openly and bitterly did Wall Street oppose any sound program of reform," he wrote.

That's what current advocates of regulatory change fear.

Wall Street wants us to forget the pain the financial collapse caused because they know that outrage begets reform. They don't want to see the system reformed because they don't want to be held accountable.

But, the truth is, the current system failed us. It brought job losses and financial heartache to millions of Americans. Wall Street's abuse is responsible, but, so to is the regulatory framework that is supposed to keep abuse in check.

It's time to hold the masterminds of the economic collapse responsible. It's time to reform the system so that it doesn't happen again. As Ferdinand Pecora did in his day, it's up to the Financial Truth Commission to expose the rampant abuse of the corrupt and arrogant 21st century 'banksters' that continue to stand in the way of real reform.